Chapter
I
Introduction
Introduction
A.
Backround
When the prophet was thirty-five
years old, at that time the city of mecca hit by devastating floods that
overflowed to the Haram. The Quraish be worried about this flood will be able
to demolish the Kaaba. Therefore, the
people of quraish finally agreed
to fix the Kaaba building. Well, when construction had reached to the Hajar Aswad, the people of
Quraish quarrel about who gets the honor
of putting the Hajar Aswad into place, this quarrel even almost be a bloodshed. And finally, Prophet Muhammad was
then suggested a way out previously nthinkable bu them.
B.
Problem
a. What is the dawn of Islam (3) ?
b. What is the day of piece ?
c. What is The Qur’anic Recitation Festival ?
b. What is the day of piece ?
c. What is The Qur’anic Recitation Festival ?
C. Purpose
a. To explain about the
dawn of islam (3)
b. To explain about the day of piece
c. To explain about The Qur’anic Recitation Festival
b. To explain about the day of piece
c. To explain about The Qur’anic Recitation Festival
Chapter
II
Discussion
Discussion
A. Dawn Of Islam (3)
The non-believers were angry with
the increasing number of people who declared their acceptance of the religion
of Islam. They were full of arrogance and conceit, so they got together and
decided to launch a campaign of harassment and provocation against the muslims.
They accused the prophet of being a liar, a sorcerer and madman. They made
every effort to stop the spread of Islam. But Islam slowly and surely continued
spreading among them.
One day the leader of the
non-believers decided to invite the prophet to a meeting to talk about his lies
and stop him from spreading the new religion. In the meeting the non-believers
said, “if you want wealth, then we are prepared to raise enough money for you
to make you the richest among us. If it is honor and prestige you want, we will
make your our king. If you are suffering from some kind of illness or possessed
by some evil spirit, then we will send for the best doctor or the best healer
to come and treat you or drive these evil sports away. But you have to stop
calling people to Islam”. The prophet said that he did not want anything and
didn’t suffer from any disease; all he wanted was to give them good tidings of
Allah’s rewards and to warn them of His Wrath.
After no further efforts could be
made to stop the spread of Islam they made up their minds to get rid of the
prophet even by killing him if necessary. The only thing that stopped them
doing that straight away was their fear of the prophet’s uncle Abu Talib. So
they asked him to stop his nephew from spreading Islam, slandering their gods
and mocking their beliefs, or they would fight him, his nephew and those who
sided with him. Abu Talib wan in difficult position; he found himself in a real
dilemma, torn between two difficult choice. Should he protect his nephew or let
him be killed. He thought it might be a good idea if he could talk to Muhammad
and try to persuade him in a nice way to give up Islam and end this rift
between him and his people. So he called his nephew and told him what had
happened with he quraysh people and their offer to him, he said, “So please
save me and save yourself from trouble.” There was a pause. The prophet was
just about to take a very important decision. The whole world was waiting his
answer: would he continue declaring Islam or would he go with his uncle and
give it all up.
He made up his mind and he chose
what Allah had chosen for him. He said to his uncle, “By the name Allah, uncle.
If your people were to bring the sun and place it in my right hand, and bring
the moon and put it in my left hand to persuade me to give up Islam, I would
not do so. I shall carry out this duty until Allah makes it triumphant or I
die.” Abu Talib was full of surprise and admiration for his nephew. He was
impressed by his courage, honesty and determination in his struggle to continue
spreading the light of Islam.[1]
Vocabulary:
§ Arrogance : Kecongkakan,
keangkuhan.
§ Conceit : Kesombongan
§ Harassment : Gangguan
§ Provocation : Penghasutan
§ Sorcerer : Ahli Sihir
§ Healer : Dukun, Penyembah
§ To Give Up : Menghentikan,
membuang
§ Rift : Keretakan, kerenggangan
§ Tiding : Kabar, Berita
§ Wrath : Kemurkaan
§ To Get Rid Of : Menyigkirkan,
membuang
§ To Persuade : Membujuk,
mendesak, mengajak
B. The day Of Peace
When the prophet was thirty-five years old, at that
time the city of mecca hit by devastating floods that overflowed to the Haram.
The Quraish be worried about this flood will be able to demolish the Kaaba.
Therefore, the people of quraish finally
agreed to fix the Kaaba building.
Well, when construction had reached to the Hajar Aswad, the people of
Quraish quarrel about who gets the honor
of putting the Hajar Aswad into place, this quarrel even almost be a bloodshed. And finally, Prophet Muhammad was then
suggested a way out previously nthinkable by them.[2]
When the prophet was thirty-five
years old the people of mecca wanted to rebuild the Ka’bah, because it had been
damaged by the flood which covered the valley of mecca at the tim. The tribes
of Mecca cooperated with each other to rebuho looked affterild the Ka’bah,
because it was an honour for them and all the Arab tribes. All the Arab tribes
respected those of mecca and regarded them as people who looked after the house
of God.
When they started building they came
to the place where they had to replace Al-Hajar al-Aswad, the black stone. From
this moment the argument started. Who would have the honour of putting the
stone in its place? Each tribe wanted to have this honour. They started arguing
and this almost led to a fight. Some of them calld for a fight, and a blood
bath threatened Mecca.
One wise leader suggested that they
should accept the judgement of the first man to enter the place. This
suggestion was readly accepted, because nobody wanted this threat of a fight to
continue. They all stood with they eyes facing towards the way wich led to the
Ka’bah. Then they saw the prophet Muhammad coming towards them. At the time
Muhammad had not claimed to be a prophet but he was the most highly respected
man in Mecca, and renowned for his honestly trustworthiness. For this reason
they used to call him “As-Siddiq Al Amin”, the trustworthy, the truthful, and
when they sawhim coming all of them cried with appreciation. They all felt
happy and at peace in their minds and their felt sure no harm would now befall
any of them, and whatever Muhammad’s decision, it would be accepted by all.
When they explained the problem he
requested too bring a piece of cloth and he choose four men, one from each
tribe. He then placed the stone on cloth and asked each of the four men to take
the corner. The four men then shared carrying of the stone until they came near the wall, and
the prophet then took the stone in his hands and put it in its place in the
wall. By making ths decision he was able to prevent the blood bath and peace
prevailed Mecca. This, was the first day that people realized the outstanding
wisdom of Muhammad and he came to be regarded as the most revered person in
Mecca. This they was called “The day of peace”.[3]
Vocabulary:
§ Flood : Banjir
§ Tribe : Suku Bangsa
§ To regard : Menanggap,
menghormati
§ Argument : Percekcokan, perbedaan pendapat
§ Blood bath : Pertumpahan
darah
§ Judgement : Keputusan,
pendapat
§ Threat : Ancaman
§ Renowned : Terkenal, termasyhur
§ Appreciation : Penghargaan
§ To prevail : Menang,
meliputi, berlaku
§ To revere : Memuja,
menghormati
§ Cloth : Kain
C. The Qur’anic
Recitation Festival
Is a festival to read the Holy Quran with
mujawwad reading, is reading Holy Quran
containing the value of the science of
reading (recitation), art (songs and sounds), and ethics (adab) reading.
The purpose are to greatness the Holy Quran in addition to looking for the best
to represent at the next level. But the point is the greatness of the Holy
Quran. With syiar it is also required that a person is not only good at reading
and writing, but far more important is to understand the contents of the
content of the Holy Quran itself.[4]
The
Second annual North American Competition for Qur’anic recitation took place at
the mosque Foundation in Chicago on December 2, 1984. An audience of 400Muslim
were treated to what, Insya Allah, will be an annual Islamic society tradition
for excellence in the recitation of the Qur’an. The event was coordinated by
brother Rasoul Penjwiny, Talat Sultan and Muhammad Nour who acted as the
moderator for the program.
Before
the more than 20 participant filled the hall with their eloquent recitation,
Syeikh Ahmad Zaki Hammad delivered a very inspiring inauguration speech.
Brother Maullice Buccaile, the author of the bible, Qur’an, and science and
the origin of man, also gave an informative lecture on the harmony between
the Qur’an and science. His lecture was followed by Brother Salman Nadvi’s
timely lecture on the education of children.
The
heart of the program was of course the recitation itself. They were three
categories of reciters: those who memorized the entire Qur’an, who had
memorized one-third of the Qur’an, and a special group for young children. In
this category every one was presently stunned by the recitation of a small
child of 2 years. The winner of the second category was brother Ahmad Muhyiddin
Nadvi, and the winner of the first category was brother Omar Idliby. Winners
will participate in the International Celebration for the Recital and Tajweed
of the Holy Qur’an to be held, Insya Allah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. Special
appreciation should be extended to the judges who presided over the competition
: namely Syeikh Ahmad Zaki Hammad Ghouth Nadvi and Muhammad al-Shengity.[5]
Vocabulary:
§ To treat : Menjamu,
menggembirakan
§ Excellence : Keunggulan,
kelebiihan
§ Eloquent : Fasih, mengesankan, penuh perasaan
§ To stun : Mempesonakan
§ To extend : Memberikan,
menyampaikan
§ To preside over : Mengetuai,
memimpin
§ To inauguration : Pembukaan,
pelantikan
Chapter
III
Closing
Closing
A. Conclusion
When the prophet was thirty-five years old, at that
time the city of mecca hit by devastating floods that overflowed to the Haram.
The Quraish be worried about this flood will be able to demolish the Kaaba.
Therefore, the people of quraish finally
agreed to fix the Kaaba building. Well,
when construction had reached to the
Hajar Aswad, the people of Quraish quarrel about who gets the honor of putting the Hajar Aswad
into place, this quarrel even almost be a
bloodshed. And finally, Prophet Muhammad was then suggested a way out
previously nthinkable bu them.
The Quranic Recitation Festival Is a festival to
read the Holy Quran with mujawwad
reading, is reading Holy Quran containing the value of the science
of reading (recitation), art (songs and
sounds), and ethics (adab) reading. The purpose are to greatness the Holy Quran
in addition to looking for the best to represent at the next level. But the
point is the greatness of the Holy Quran. With syiar it is also required that a
person is not only good at reading and writing, but far more important is to
understand the contents of the content of the Holy Quran itself.
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