British English vs American English part 3
Gday
teman-teman.
Seperti
yang saya sebutkan sebelumnya nih bakalan ada pembahasan khusus untuk perbedaan
kosakata British and American. Tentu
saja karena tidak sedikit kosakata yang berbeda. Ada banyak sekali sebenarnya, tapi
ini beberapa diantaranya yang saya temukan di buku saya “English is Yours”
karangan Sastra Noor. Dan beberapa referensi lain juga, tidak semuanya sih saya
muat di sini, mungkin yang benar-benar jarang digunakan tidak saya muat. Ok
langsung aaja ini dia :
British English
|
American
English
|
Translation
|
A
|
||
Action replay
|
Instant replay
|
Reka ulang
|
Aerial (TV/Radio)
|
Antenna
|
Antena
|
Aeroplane
|
Airplane
|
Pesawat terbang
|
Allen key
|
Allen wrench
|
Kunci Inggris
|
Aluminium
|
Aluminum
|
Bahan alumanium
|
Anticlockwise
|
Counterclockwise
|
Berlawanan arah jarum jam
|
Apologise
|
Apologize
|
Meminta maaf
|
Arbour
|
Arbor
|
Tempat teduh (tanaman rimbun)
|
Aubergine
|
Eggplant
|
Terong
|
Autumn
|
Fall
|
Musim gugur
|
B
|
||
Baking tray
|
Cookie sheet
|
Nampan kue
|
Bank note
|
Bill
|
Uang kertas
|
Bap
|
Hamburger bun
|
Roti burger
|
Bat (Ping Pong)
|
Paddle
|
Bet (tenis meja)
|
Bath (v.)
|
Bathe
|
Mandi
|
Behaviour
|
Behavior
|
Sikap/tingkah laku
|
Big dipper
|
Roller coaster
|
Permainan roler koster
|
Bill (Restaurant)
|
Check
|
Tagihan
|
Biscuit
|
Cookie
|
Kue biscuit
|
Black economy
|
Underground economy
|
Perdagangan gelap
|
Blanket bath
|
Sponge bath
|
Spons untuk mandi
|
Block of flats
|
Apartment building
|
Apartemen
|
Boiler suit
|
Coveralls
|
Baju kerja
|
Bonnet (Car)
|
Hood
|
Kap mobil
|
Book (v.)
|
Make reservation
|
Memesan
|
Boot (Car)
|
Trunk
|
Bagasi
|
Braces
|
Suspenders
|
Tali selempang (baju+celana)
|
Break (School)
|
Recess
|
Istirahat
|
Breakdown van
|
Tow truck
|
Mobil derek
|
Bridging loan
|
Bridge loan
|
Pinjaman sementara
|
Broad bean
|
Lima bean
|
Kacang lima
|
C
|
||
Candyfloss
|
Cotton candy
|
Permen kapas
|
Caravan
|
Trailer
|
Pawai
|
Care taker
|
Janitor
|
Petugas kebersihan
|
Car park
|
Parking lot
|
Tempat parker
|
Casualty
|
Emergency room
|
Ruangan darurat
|
Cashier
|
Teller
|
Kasir/tempat pembayaran
|
Cash point
|
ATM
|
ATM
|
Catapult
|
Slingshot
|
Ketapel
|
Centre (city/business)
|
Downtown
|
Pusat kota
|
Chairman (business)
|
President
|
Ketua
|
Chemist
|
Druggstore
|
Toko obat
|
Chest of drawers
|
Dresser
|
Lemari (rias)
|
Chips
|
French fries
|
Kentang goring
|
Cinema
|
Theater
|
Bioskop
|
Class (school)
|
Grade
|
Kelas
|
Cling film
|
Plastic wrap
|
Bungkus plastic
|
Clothes peg
|
Clothes pin
|
Jepitan jemuran
|
Colour
|
Color
|
Warna
|
Conscription
|
Draft
|
Draf
|
Convoy
|
Caravan
|
Pawai
|
Cooker
|
Stove
|
Kompor
|
Cool box
|
Cooler
|
Kotak pendingin
|
Cosy
|
Cozy
|
Menyenangkan
|
Cot
|
Crib
|
Tempat tidur bayu
|
Cotton reel
|
Spool
|
Gulungan benang
|
Courgetten (vegetable)
|
Zucchini
|
Timun hijau
|
Crash barrier
|
Guardrail
|
Pagar pembatas
|
Crisps
|
Potato chips
|
Keripik kentang
|
Crotchet (music)
|
Quarter note
|
Setengah not
|
Cupboard
|
Closet
|
Lemari pakaian
|
Curtains
|
Drapes
|
Tirai
|
D
|
||
Desiccated (coconut)
|
Shredded
|
Kelapa parut
|
Diamante
|
Rhinestone
|
Berlian buatan/imitasi
|
Director (company)
|
Manager
|
Manajer
|
District
|
Precinct
|
Wilayah/batasan
|
Diversion
|
Detour
|
Jalan memutar
|
Double cream
|
Heavy Cream
|
Krim kental
|
Drain (indoors)
|
Sewer pipe
|
Pipa saluran pembuangan
|
Draper
|
Drygoods store
|
Toko kain
|
Draughts (game)
|
Checkers
|
Permainan dam
|
Draw
|
Tie
|
Skor seimbang
|
Drawing pin
|
Thumbtack
|
Paku payung
|
Dressing-gown
|
Bathrobe
|
Mantel mandi
|
Drinks cupboard
|
Liquor cabinet
|
Lemari minuman
|
Drinks party
|
Cocktail party
|
Pesta mabuk-mabukan
|
Driving licence
|
Driver’s licence
|
SIM
|
Dual carriageway
|
Divided highway
|
Jalan raya dua arah (dengan median
jalan)
|
Dummy (baby)
|
Pacifier
|
Dot bayi
|
Dust man
|
Garbage man
|
Tukang sampah
|
Dust sheet
|
Drop cloth
|
Kain lap
|
Dustbin/bin
|
Garbage can/trash can
|
Tempat sampah
|
Duvet
|
Comforter
|
Selimut
|
Dynamo
|
Generator
|
Mesin
|
E
|
||
Enamoured
|
Enamored
|
Terpikat
|
Engaged (phone)
|
Busy
|
Sedang sibuk
|
Eiderdown
|
Comforter
|
Penghibur
|
Estate car
|
Station wagon
|
Gerobak stasiun
|
F
|
||
Fair (fun)
|
Carnival
|
Pameran
|
Favourite
|
Favorite
|
Kesukaan
|
Fibre
|
Fiber
|
Bahan serat
|
Filling station / petrol station
|
Gas station
|
Pom bensin
|
Film
|
Movie
|
Film
|
First floor
|
Second floor
|
Lantai kedua
|
Fish slice
|
Spatula/egg lifter
|
Spatula
|
Flannel
|
Washcloth
|
Lap mandi
|
Flat
|
Apartment
|
Apartemen
|
Flex
|
Electric cord/wire
|
Kawat listrik
|
Flexitime
|
Flextime
|
Waktu flesibel
|
Flick knife
|
Switchblade
|
Pisau lipat
|
Flyover
|
Overpass
|
Jalan layang
|
Football
|
Soccer
|
Sepakbola
|
Fortnight
|
Two weeks
|
Dua minggu
|
Foyer
|
Lobby
|
Lobi
|
Fringe (hair)
|
Bangs
|
Poni
|
Full stop (punctuation)
|
Period
|
Titik
|
G
|
||
Gangway
|
Aisle
|
Lorong
|
Gaol
|
Jail
|
Penjara
|
Garden
|
Yard/Lawn
|
Taman
|
Gear lever
|
Gearshift
|
Perpindahan gigi
|
Giddy
|
Dizzy
|
Pusing
|
Glue
|
Gum
|
Lem
|
Goods truck
|
Freight truck
|
Truk barang
|
Goose pimples
|
Goosebumps
|
Merinding
|
Grey
|
Gray
|
Abu-abu
|
Grill (n.)
|
Broiler
|
Panggangan
|
Grill (v.)
|
Broil
|
Memanggang
|
Ground floor
|
First floor
|
Lantai pertama
|
Groundsman
|
Groundskeeper
|
Penjaga taman
|
Guard (railway)
|
Conductor
|
Konduktor
|
H
|
||
Hairslide
|
Barrette
|
Baret
|
Hand Luggage
|
Carry-on
|
Melanjutkan
|
Harbour
|
Harbor
|
Pelabuhan
|
Headmaster
|
Principal
|
Kepala sekolah
|
High street
|
Main street
|
Jalan utama
|
Hire purchase
|
Installment plan
|
Rencana angsuran
|
Hoarding
|
Billboard
|
Papan iklan
|
Hob
|
Stovetop
|
Tungku kompor
|
Holiday
|
Vacation
|
Liburan
|
Holidaymaker
|
Vacationer
|
Pembuat liburan
|
Homely
|
Homey
|
Nyaman
|
Hoover (n.)
|
Vacuum cleaner
|
Penyedot debu
|
Hoover (v.)
|
Vacuum
|
Menyedot debu
|
Humour
|
Humor
|
Candaan
|
I
|
||
Ice lolly
|
Popsicle
|
Es krim bertangkai
|
Icing sugar
|
Confectioner’s sugar
|
Gula halus
|
Immersion heater(electric)
|
Water heater
|
Pemanas air
|
Indicator (car)
|
Turn signal/blinker
|
Lampu sein
|
Interval
|
Intermission
|
Waktu jeda
|
Ironmonger
|
Hardware store
|
Toko alat-alat keras
|
J
|
||
Jam
|
Jelly
|
Selai
|
Jelly babies
|
Jelly beans
|
Kacang buncis
|
Jug
|
Pitcher
|
Kendi
|
Jumper
|
Sweater
|
Jaket dari kain wol
|
Junior School
|
Elementary school
|
SD
|
K
|
||
Kennel
|
Doghouse
|
Kandang anjing
|
Kerb
|
Curb
|
Tepi jalan (biasanya di cat hitam
putih)
|
Kilometre
|
Kilometer
|
KM
|
Kit
|
Uniform
|
Seragam
|
Knickers (girl’s)
|
Underwear
|
Celana dalam
|
Knock up (tennis)
|
Warm up
|
Pemanasan
|
L
|
||
Ladybird
|
Ladybug
|
Serangga ladybug
|
Label
|
Tag
|
Label
|
Larder
|
Pantry
|
Ruang dapur
|
Lift
|
Elevator
|
Lif
|
Limited (company)
|
Incorporated
|
Tergabung
|
Liquorice
|
Licorice
|
Kayu manis
|
Litre
|
Liter
|
Liter
|
Lodger
|
Roomer
|
Penginap
|
Loo
|
John/Restroom
|
Toilet
|
Loudhailer
|
Bullhorn
|
Pengeras suara
|
Lorry
|
Truck
|
Mobil truk
|
Loose cover
|
Slipcover
|
Sarung
|
Lucky dip
|
Grab bag
|
kotak undian
|
Luggage van
|
Baggage car
|
Mobil/kereta bagasi
|
M
|
||
Mackintosh
|
Raincoat
|
Jas hujan
|
Made to measure
|
Custom made
|
Dibuat khusus
|
Maize
|
Corn
|
Jagung
|
Market garden
|
Truck farm
|
Truck pertanian
|
Maths
|
Math
|
Matematika
|
Meagre
|
Meager
|
Sedikit
|
Milometer
|
Odometer
|
Odometer
|
Minim (music)
|
Half note
|
Setengah not
|
Mobile phone
|
Cell phone
|
Telepon selular
|
Monkey tricks
|
Monkeyshines
|
Tipu daya/lelucon
|
Motorway
|
Expressway/Highway
|
Jalan raya
|
Mould
|
Mold
|
Cetakan/mencetak
|
Moustache
|
Mustache
|
Kumis
|
Mum/mummy
|
Mom/mommy
|
Ibu
|
N
|
||
Nappy
|
Diaper
|
Popok
|
Neighbour
|
Neighbor
|
Tetangga
|
News agent
|
News dealer/news stand
|
Penjual surat kabar
|
Newsreader
|
Newscaster
|
Pembawa acara/pembaca berita
|
Nought
|
Zero
|
Nol
|
Noughts and crosses
|
Tic-tac-toe
|
Permainan XO
|
Number plate
|
License plate
|
Plat nomor
|
Nutter
|
Crazy person
|
Orang gila
|
O
|
||
Odour
|
Odor
|
Bau busuk
|
Off license
|
Liquor store
|
Toko alcohol
|
Oven glove
|
Oven mitt
|
Sarung tangan oven
|
Overtake (vehicle)
|
Pass
|
Menyalip
|
P
|
||
Pack
(of cards)
|
Deck
|
Dek
|
Padding
pool
|
Wading
pool
|
Kolam berendam
|
Pants
(man’s)
|
Underwear
|
Celana dalam
|
Paraffin
|
Kerosene
|
Parafin
|
Parcel
|
Package
|
Parsel
|
Parlour
|
Parlor
|
Kamar/ruang tamu
|
Patientce
|
Solitaire
|
Pertapa
|
Pavement
|
Sidewalk
|
Trotoar
|
Pedestrian
crossing
|
Crosswalk
|
Penyeberangan
|
Pelmet
|
Valance
|
Kelambu
|
Petrol
|
Gas/gasoline
|
Bahan bakar
|
Phone
box
|
Phone
booth
|
Telepon umum berkotak
|
Physiotherapy
|
Physical
therapy
|
Terapi
|
Plain
chocolate
|
Dark
chocolate
|
Coklat murni
|
Play
time/Break time
|
Recess
|
Waktu istirahat sejenak
|
Plimsolls
|
Gym
shoes
|
Sepatu nge-gym
|
Plough
|
Plow
|
Traktor bajak
|
Polo
neck
|
Turtleneck
|
Kerah tinggi
|
Post
box
|
Mail
box
|
Kotak surat
|
Postcode
|
Zip
code
|
Kode pos
|
Postman
|
Mailman
|
Tukang pos
|
Pram
|
Baby
carriage
|
Kereta bayi
|
Prison
|
Penitentiary
|
Penjara
|
Private
soldier
|
GI
|
Prajurit pribadi
|
Programme
|
Program
|
Program
|
Public
school
|
Private
school
|
Sekolah swasta
|
Pudding
|
Dessert
|
Pencuci mulut
|
Purse
|
Change
purse
|
Dompet kecil
|
Pushchair
|
Stroller
|
Kereta dorong
|
Put
through (telephone)
|
Connect
|
Menghubungkan
|
Pyjamas
|
Pajamas
|
Baju tidur
|
Pylon
|
Utility
pole
|
Tiang listrik
|
Q
|
||
Quantity surveyor
|
Estimator
|
Penilai
|
Queue (n.)
|
Line
|
Antrian
|
Queue (v.)
|
Stand in line/line up
|
Mengantri
|
R
|
||
Rasher
|
Slice
|
Potongan/irisan
|
Railway
|
Railroad
|
Rel kereta api
|
Reception (hotel)
|
Front desk
|
Meja resepsionis
|
Registration plate
|
Licence plate
|
Plat nomor
|
Remould (bicycle)
|
Retread
|
Memperbaiki (ban)
|
Return ticket
|
Round trip ticket
|
Tiket pulang pergi
|
Roof (car)
|
Top
|
Atap mobil
|
Roundabout (festival)
|
Carousel
|
Komedi putar
|
Roundabout (road)
|
Traffic circle
|
Bundaran
|
Rounders
|
Baseball
|
Baseball
|
Rubber
|
Eraser
|
Penghapus
|
Rubbish
|
Garbage/trash
|
Tempat sampah
|
Rumour
|
Rumor
|
Kabar angin
|
Runner bean
|
String bean
|
Kacang panjang
|
S
|
||
Saloon (car)
|
Sedan
|
Mobil sedan
|
Sandwich cake
|
Layer cake
|
Kue lapis
|
Sanitary towel
|
Sanitary napkin
|
Pembalut wanita
|
School dinner
|
Hot lunch
|
Makan siang (di sekoalah)
|
Scribbling pad
|
Scratch pad
|
Papan penggaris
|
Semibrave (music)
|
Whole note
|
Seluruh langkah
|
Semitone (music)
|
Half step
|
Setengah langkah
|
Semi-detached
|
Duplex
|
Rangkap
|
Semolina
|
Cream of wheat
|
Krim gandum
|
Serviette
|
Napkin
|
Serbet
|
Shoelace
|
Shoestring
|
Tali sepatu
|
Sideboard
|
Buffet
|
Buffet
|
Silencer (car)
|
Muffler
|
Knalpot
|
Single ticket
|
One way ticket
|
Tiket sekali jalan
|
Sitting room
|
Living room
|
Ruang tamu
|
Skipping rope
|
Jump rope
|
Lompat tali
|
Sledge
|
Sled
|
Kereta luncur
|
Snakes and ladders
|
Chutes and ladders
|
Permainan ular tangga
|
Sofa
|
Davenport/couch
|
Sofa
|
Solicitor
|
Lawyer
|
Pengacara
|
Soya
|
Soy
|
Kedelai
|
Spanner
|
Wrench
|
Kunci Inggris
|
Spirits (drink)
|
Liquor
|
Minuman keras
|
Spring onion
|
Scallion/green onion
|
Daun bawang
|
Staff room
|
Teacher longue
|
Ruang guru
|
Stag night
|
Bachelor party
|
Pesta kelulusan
|
Stalls (theatre)
|
Orchestra seats
|
Tempat duduk
|
Standard lamp
|
Floor lamp
|
Lampu berdiri
|
Starter
|
Appetizer
|
Makanan pembuka
|
State school
|
Public school
|
Sekolah negeri
|
Sellotape
|
Adhesive tape
|
Selotip
|
Stone (fruit)
|
Pit
|
Biji
|
Sultana
|
Raisin
|
Kismis
|
Surgical spirit
|
Rubbing alcohol
|
Spiritus
|
Swede
|
Turnip/rutabaga
|
Lobak
|
Sweets
|
Candy
|
Permen
|
Swimming costume/cozy
|
Bathing suit
|
Baju renang
|
Swiss roll
|
Jelly roll
|
Bolu gulung
|
T
|
||
Takeway (food)
|
Takeout
|
Dibawa pulang
|
Tap
|
Faucet
|
Keran
|
Tea towel
|
Dish towel
|
Kain pencuci piring
|
Teat (baby’s bottle)
|
Nipple
|
Pentil botol
|
Tea trolley
|
Tea cart
|
Kereta the (biasanya di pesawat)
|
Telegram
|
Wire
|
Kawat
|
Theatre
|
Theater
|
Bioskop/pertunjukan
|
Tick
|
Check mark
|
Tanda centang
|
Ticket out
|
Scalper
|
Calo
|
Tights
|
Pantyhose
|
Lapisan celana yang ketat
|
Time-table
|
Schedule
|
Jadwal
|
Timber
|
Lumber
|
Potongan kayu
|
Tin
|
Can
|
Kaleng
|
Titbit
|
Tidbit
|
Berita gembira
|
Torch
|
Flashlight
|
Lampu senter
|
Trade union
|
Labor union
|
Organisasi buruh
|
Trading estate
|
Industrial park
|
Taman industry
|
Trainers
|
Sneakers
|
Sepatu olahraga
|
Treacle
|
Molasses
|
Sirup gula
|
Trousers
|
Pants
|
Celana
|
Trolley
|
Shopping cart
|
Troli
|
Truncheon (police)
|
Nightstick
|
Tongkat polisi
|
Turnover
|
Sales/revenue
|
Pendapatan/penjualan
|
Tyre
|
Tire
|
Ban
|
U
|
||
Unalike
|
Unlike
|
Tidak sama
|
Underground
|
Subway
|
Kereta api bawah tanah
|
V
|
||
Vacuum flask
|
Thermos bottle
|
Termos
|
Verge (on road)
|
Shoulder
|
Bahu jalan
|
Vest
|
Undershirt
|
Kaos dalam/singlet
|
Veterinary surgeon
|
Veterinarian
|
Ahli bedah hewan
|
W
|
||
Wagon (in train)
|
Car
|
Gerbong
|
Waistcoat
|
Vest
|
Rompi
|
Wardrobe
|
Closet
|
Lemari pakaian
|
Weatherboard
|
Clapboard
|
Dinding papan
|
Windcheater
|
Windbreaker
|
Pemecah angin
|
Windscreen (car)
|
Windshield
|
Kipas kaca mobil
|
Worktop
|
Countertop
|
Meja dapur
|
X
|
||
Y
|
||
Yale lock
|
Cylinder lock
|
Kunci silinder
|
Z
|
||
Zebra crossing
|
Crosswalk
|
Penyeberangan
|
Zed (Z)
|
Zee
|
Hurup Z
|
Zip
|
Zipper
|
Ritsleting
|
Komentar
Posting Komentar